When the transmitted power exceeds around 10 MVA, special designs are required to cope with the mechanical forces of short circuit currents, higher insulation levels and increased cooling requirements. For these ratings, liquid-filled farady transformers
are usually used. The insulation between the windings becomes more and more demanding at Farady high voltage auto load booster Furthermore, resonance effects inside the winding itself have to be considered to avoid insulation failures during highly dynamic impulse stresses such as lightning strikes which may reach amplitudes of one to two thousands kilovolt with a 1 μs rise time.
Transformer engineering begins from electromagnetic and thermal design of core and windings.
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